aplastic anaemia

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Explanation of "Aplastic Anaemia"

Definition:Aplastic anaemia is a medical condition where the body does not produce enough new blood cells. This can lead to a shortage of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, a situation known as pancytopenia. This condition occurs because the bone marrow, which is responsible for making these blood cells, fails to work properly.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced discussions, you might come across terms related to the causes of aplastic anaemia, such as "neoplasm" (a type of abnormal tissue growth) or "toxic exposure" (contact with harmful substances).

Word Variants:

• Aplastic (adjective): Referring to the failure of the bone marrow to produce blood cells.
• Anaemia (British English) / Anemia (American English): The condition of having insufficient red blood cells or hemoglobin.

Different Meanings:

While "anaemia" generally refers to a lack of blood cells, "aplastic" specifically relates to the failure of the bone marrow, distinguishing it from other forms of anaemia that might arise from different causes, such as iron deficiency or vitamin deficiency.

Synonyms:

• Bone marrow failure (though this is a broader term)
• Hypoplastic anaemia (though this can refer to a slightly different condition)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no common idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "aplastic anaemia." However, you may hear phrases like "running on empty," which means lacking energy or resources, somewhat paralleling the idea of having insufficient blood cells in the case of anaemia.

Summary:

Aplastic anaemia is a serious medical condition that results from the bone marrow not producing enough blood cells, leading to various health issues.

Academic

Noun

1. anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure

Synonyms

• aplastic anemia